Published study of more than 4,000 patients reveals better survival compared to standard care
STONY BROOK, NY, September 12, 2018 – An investigation of short-term and long-term survival outcomes of more than 4,000 lung cancer patients reveals that patients treated under a multidisciplinary model of care have significantly higher survival rates at one, three, five, and 10 years post diagnosis compared to patients treated with a standard or traditional model of care. The study, published online in Clinical Lung Cancer, was conducted by investigators at the Lung Cancer Evaluation Center (LCEC) at Stony Brook University Cancer Center.
The study represents the first large-scale published investigation in the United States documenting the significant survival benefit of a multidisciplinary care approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with lung cancer.
Hospitals nationwide typically use a standard model of care when treating lung cancer patients. While this model offers multiple services to patients such as surgical, radiation oncology, oncology, and imaging services, the responsibility of care generally falls on the patient and communication and coordination between all groups is often segmented. The LCEC multidisciplinary model of care coordinates all aspect of patient care through a core group that meets regularly to plan each patient’s care on an individual basis. The core group involves specialists from multiple departments involved in patient care, such as medical oncology, surgery, radiation oncology, pathology, imaging, pulmonology and nutrition. Patients’ primary care physicians are also involved in the coordinated care, and cancer database experts are involved to investigate outcomes measures on a case-by-case patient basis.
“There is near universal interest in deploying multidisciplinary structures of care to improve outcomes in lung cancer, but to date implementation of such models has been slow because of the lack of supporting data,” says Thomas V. Bilfinger, MD, Team Leader and Director of the LCEC. “Our findings show data that outcomes are improved with a multidisciplinary care and communications model and should be considered as a ‘best practice’ guideline for treating all lung cancer patients.”
The researchers used the Stony Brook Cancer Center registry to identify patients diagnosed and treated from 2002 to 2016. They compared 1,956 patients participating in the multidisciplinary care model and 2,315 patients receiving traditional care. After adjusting for biases and matching data, they found that, overall, participating in the multidisciplinary process patients had a one-third survival advantage out to 10 years.
The five-year survival rates for those receiving the multidisciplinary model form of care was 33.6 percent, compared to 23.0 percent for those receiving the traditional care approach – a finding that illustrates patients are living longer with the multidisciplinary model of care.
Dr. Bilfinger and colleagues also point out that this model may be particularly effective when diagnosing lung cancer at an earlier stage. For patients diagnosed in stage one of disease, the one-year survival rate is 92.4 with the multidisciplinary model versus 79.2 with standard care. The five-year survival rates for stage one diagnosed patients are 52.5 percent and 32.8 percent respectively.
Co-authors include Barbara Nemesure, PhD, of the Department of Family, Population and Preventive Medicine; Roger Keresztes, MD, of the Department of Medicine; Denise Albano, DNP, of the Department of Surgery, and Muhammed Perwaiz, MD, of the Department of Medicine.
The LCEC continues to build its multidisciplinary team model for treating and monitoring lung cancer patients and expects to expand this practice at other Stony Brook-affiliated hospitals and clinics.
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Stony Brook University is going beyond the expectations of what today’s public universities can accomplish. Since its founding in 1957, this young university has grown to become a flagship as one of only four University Center campuses in the State University of New York (SUNY) system with more than 26,000 students and 2,600 faculty members, and 18 NCAA Division I athletic programs. Our faculty have earned numerous prestigious awards, including the Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, Indianapolis Prize for animal conservation, Abel Prize and the inaugural Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics. The University offers students an elite education with an outstanding return on investment: U.S. News & World Report ranks Stony Brook among the top 50 public universities in the nation. Its membership in the Association of American Universities (AAU) places Stony Brook among the top 62 research institutions in North America. As part of the management team of Brookhaven National Laboratory, the University joins a prestigious group of universities that have a role in running federal R&D labs. Stony Brook University is a driving force in the region’s economy, generating nearly 60,000 jobs and an annual economic impact of more than $4.6 billion. Our state, country and world demand ambitious ideas, imaginative solutions and exceptional leadership to forge a better future for all. The students, alumni, researchers and faculty of Stony Brook University are prepared to meet this challenge.
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